Schopenhauer, for one, in The World as Will and
Representation, asserts as self-evident that original sin is at the centre of
Christianity: ‘The great truth that really constitutes the heart of Christianity is
the doctrine of original sin (affirmation of the will) and redemption (denial of
the will); whereas everything else is mostly only wrapping and covering, or
simply accessories.
In PP he reiterates his basic definition of Christianity: ‘Augustinianism, with its
dogma of original sin and all that is connected with it, is . . . real Christianity,
properly understood.
Cioran , like Schopenhauer, fastens on original sin as Christianity’s crown jewel:
The eminent cleric was poking fun at original sin. ‘That sin is your meal ticket.
Without it, you’d die of hunger, for your ministry would then no longer have any
meaning. If man is not fallen from the very beginning, why did Christ come? to
redeem whom and what?’ To my objections, his only response was a condescending
smile.
A religion is finished when only its adversaries try to preserve its integrity.
It is arguably the Augustinian interpretation of original sin which is under attack when Nietzsche makes his strident criticism of Christian attitudes to sexual relations: ‘It was only Christianity, with ressentiment against life in its foundations, which made of sexuality something impure; it threw filth on the beginning, on the prerequisite of our life . . .’ In this context it is of some interest to see Nietzsche throwing the dogma of the Immaculate Conception into the fray in support of his case