Author Topic: Phenomenology  (Read 1235 times)

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Holden

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Phenomenology
« on: September 18, 2018, 06:40:23 am »

Herr Kasper,

You might like to check out this 6 video mini-series called "The Germans":


That's the first video.I am working on a  sort of "Phenomenology of Studying Mathematics"
La Tristesse Durera Toujours                                  (The Sadness Lasts Forever ...)
-van Gogh.

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Holden

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La Tristesse Durera Toujours                                  (The Sadness Lasts Forever ...)
-van Gogh.

Nation of One

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Re: Phenomenology
« Reply #2 on: September 19, 2018, 01:33:43 am »
Good find.  Thanks Holden.

Things They Will Never Tell YouArthur Schopenhauer has been the most radical and defiant of all troublemakers.

Gorticide @ Nothing that is so, is so DOT edu

~ Tabak und Kaffee Süchtigen ~

Holden

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Re: Phenomenology
« Reply #3 on: September 19, 2018, 03:18:06 am »
Herr Kaspar,

I have begun to recognise why you say that phenomenology originated with Schopenhauer & why the "phenomenological attitude" is of such significance.  It gives me entirely new eyes to re-read The World as Will and Representation with.
My apprenticeship under you(which is still continuing) has been of tremendous help to me-with regard to women,with regard to workplace and with regard  to mathematics. Just what the doctor ordered. The World  as Will  and Representation has become the cornerstone of my philosophy & will always remain so ,however, you have yourself have greatly contributed towards its clarification by presenting a living and breathing example by way of your very life.

In fact, it may be said that you are "The World as   Will and Representation" -in the flesh.

Keep well &  keep doing maths. The  way things are, most people with never be able  to understand your thought,more to the point,they  do not "deserve"  to understand your  thought.

La Tristesse Durera Toujours                                  (The Sadness Lasts Forever ...)
-van Gogh.

Nation of One

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Re: Phenomenology
« Reply #4 on: January 02, 2020, 06:24:51 pm »
Quote from: Holden
I have begun to recognise why you say that phenomenology originated with Schopenhauer & why the "phenomenological attitude" is of such significance.  It gives me entirely new eyes to re-read The World as Will and Representation with.


Quote from: James Luchte
Until the last decade or so, the usual attitude to the philosophy of Schopenhauer has been dominated by the prejudicial legacy of the logical positivists – and other anti-metaphysicians – with their respective dismissals of ‘metaphysical’ philosophies. For these iconoclasts, the philosophy of Schopenhauer is a contradictory, idiosyncratic – but above all metaphysical – teaching which sought, due to its own weakness or obscurity (or, Orientalism), to escape from the facticity of existence.  Of course, Nietzsche could be blamed for some aspects of this picture of Schopenhauer.
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We will find in Schopenhauer’s contemplations upon the body, nature and art, an aesthetic phenomenology, one far removed from that of either Husserl or Nietzsche.
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READING SCHOPENHAUER:

This comment will serve to elucidate my decision to begin with a reading of Book Four. In this way, to put it figuratively, The World will be regarded as being written in a circle or a spiral whose ends join.
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... my focus will be to disclose the philosophical decisions and methods by which Schopenhauer transcends the principle of sufficient reason in his aesthetic phenomenology of the will.


FROM The Body of Sublime Knowledge: The Aesthetic Phenomenology of Arthur Schopenhauer

It might be that time in my life for another reading.  I would also like to start with Book Four of volume one of The World ...

Also available in different format at Library Genesis,
for example: at Sci-Hub.
« Last Edit: January 02, 2020, 06:36:05 pm by { ... } »
Things They Will Never Tell YouArthur Schopenhauer has been the most radical and defiant of all troublemakers.

Gorticide @ Nothing that is so, is so DOT edu

~ Tabak und Kaffee Süchtigen ~

Holden

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Re: Phenomenology
« Reply #5 on: January 04, 2020, 06:50:17 am »
I have finished reading the article which you sent me wherein the philosophy of Schopenhauer and Merleau-Ponty is compared.I think Merleau-Ponty comes close in some ways..but he is not as bold.
La Tristesse Durera Toujours                                  (The Sadness Lasts Forever ...)
-van Gogh.

Holden

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Re: Phenomenology
« Reply #6 on: January 05, 2020, 05:20:59 am »
I wonder if there is some connection between" Where Mathematics Comes From: How the Embodied Mind Brings Mathematics into Being by George Lakoff and Merleau-Ponty.
La Tristesse Durera Toujours                                  (The Sadness Lasts Forever ...)
-van Gogh.

Nation of One

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Re: Phenomenology
« Reply #7 on: January 05, 2020, 12:08:01 pm »
I had looked down that road as well (Where Mathematics Comes From) in 2003 or so, then again around 2007, but stopped abrurtly when I ventured West.

The authors do mention Merleau-Ponty in the introduction and are claiming to be following that tradition in phenomenology.   There is, as is par for the course, no mention whatsoever of Schopenhauer (there hardly ever is; it has never been in vogue or en vogue to claim intellectual kinship with Arthur Schopenhauer, unless you are an original thinker yourself, in which case, in Schopenhauer you recognize a kindred spirit).

 The Embodied Mind seems to be just a linguistic metaphor for Schopenhauer's pointing to our very own animal body as the Seat of the Soul and the Engine of Reason.   Our Lebenswelt is understood in terms of references to the body, as far as spatial position with ego as the point of origin.

Schopenhauer simplifies the Unknowable Noumenon by locating its Presence of Mind in our own animal body.  This is where we experience ourselves as drinking water, shooting off an orgasm, squeezing out a solid bowel movement, having our skulls crushed, getting crucified on a tree, hung upside down from a tree by the feet, beat to a pulp by a gang of ruffians and thrown in a ditch to die of pneumonia, etc.,

When the Buddha of Berlin points out the riddle concerning the head being in-the-world and the world-as-representation being in-the-head, I believe this primordial hall of mirrors is hard-wired into the processes of individuation on a biological level.  Ironically, I understand Simone de Beauvoir's observations about death and sex being one and the same thing better having first explored Schopenhauer.

Your readings of these texts will alter the texts themselves since you are incorporating the ideas, many of which will overlap and gel with already existing forms of your own peculiar imagination.   We must always remember that the authors and thinkers of the past are each eating-pooping-orgasming tragicomic creatures themselves.   I praise Schopenhauer so highly because he at least focuses in on taboo subjects, such as our own animal body/bodies.   

He defines the Will to live as Orgasm, second only to Bodily Thirst and Hunger.
A pendulum between extremes.  He describes, often with poetic enthusiasm, our common predicament.   Is this the common predicament the Upanishads must have been about taking a snapshot of?    We are primarily Eaters-of-Food.  That is the one core idea I absorbed from the Upanishads, although I have only read one translation.

I believe Schopenhauer is saying Kant's Thing-in-Itself, the Noumenon - Unknowable by Definition, is experienced as our animal body.  We are Nature, and Nature belongs to Itself (says Badiou?).  If I am Nature, then maybe I will feel my mighty waves wash away bizzaroland, as though purging the earth of flith.   Maybe we might be able to experience the Depths of Our Non-human Being.

An aside:  I think when people claim to know what God wants for us, they are saying, in effect, what the Subject, I, wants.   Plain as day to some, while others, like infants, demand everyone around them pay deference to their religious hang-ups. 

You are on to something with that connection, Holden.  The Embodied Mind is this animal body's lifeworld, the world as in the imagination of organisms in environments ... Whatever it is, it defies reason and logic precisely because reason and logic are the mechanisms of its very own faculties.

I think that, in the midst of all the horrors of life, we might come to find that we are the Mighty Polluted Oceans.  We are the Sky and the Wind and the very Tree that smashes our humanoid skull on the pavement.  Do you think there may be a Divine Relief Valve that switches off when a Pain Threshold is reached?   Might there be an Intrinsic Built-In Great Numbing or will we each be left in agony should we meet a skull crushing Fate?

If I may be so bold as to poke fun at the revered Friedrich Nietzsche, but I sometimes imagine he is only pretending to muster the strength to face Eternal Recurrence.  Nietzsche is bluffing and the price he paid was his sanity.

If this Subject identifies with any archetype, It would prefer the tone taken by Pazuzu in The Exorcist.  That is, were I drowning in the ocean, at some point I would have to "transfer" consciousness from this animal body to the Ocean Itself.   Death does not exist for that which is aware of it [the head], only for the animal body that works so frantically to keep alive and well.

I simply wish to face my own day to day, moment by moment existence squarely.   Cioran suggests that all the scholars studying religious scriptures can't hold a candle to the beggar/scholar who has been able to liberate himself/herself from the Webs of [Maya?] status-titles-Money-Sex-Power-Fame-Attention-Money-MOney-MONEY, not to mention all the fringe benefits of belonging to certain monied clubs and/or corporate-state Entities (The Gods).

[WARNING: often when writing free-style, I tend to take on the persona of one with far more education and status than I actually posses.  I write and speak as though I have already lived and died, and there are even times I write as though I were insensitive to my own "inner data" that tells me the cold temperatures outdoors alone would kill me, and that without the grocery stores and government funds, I am but a pathetic hominid hairless ape whose destiny would be to witness his own animal body starve.  That which writes and speaks does so from inside electric heated structure without oats and beans in cuppards.  It is almost unnatural for me to exist.

Unfortunately Holden, maybe Nietzsche's insanity was a more authentic explanation point to being philosopher-in-the-flesh than all his written "great books."   Life itself as Author, has a sense of humor that is at once morbid and tragic.  The philosopher loses her mind.   The artist loses his vision.  The musician loses her hearing.   The athlete loses his ________.

We experience Will (to Live) in our Animal Presence of Mind.  Often I mimic a cat when crawiling to a good spot to curl with blankets near an edge I can curl into and against.   I gravitate toward walls in small spaces when sleeping.

Observe the Will, Nature as yourself.  It's all too heavy to discuss, but I am certain these kinds of riddles are at the root of many psychatric disturbances.  We are not born into sin, but into madness.  Languages are not equipped to represent the questions burning in our hearts.   We are not able to mathematize our despair.

Nor can we describe the Power of Orgasm ... maybe Orgasm-in-itself is eternal power ... who or what can resist it, other than the hard street drugs which tease the BRAIN with mental-orgasmic-pleasure, deep pleasure.

If the eternal recurrence is anything, it must be orgasm; hence this divide between Schopenhauer and Nietzsche, between Apollo and Dionysus, may have to do with one's own psychological response to having been invaded and overtaken by the Orgasmatronic Waterfalls of Three Thousand Succubi.  Some may be so frightened of their own sexual energies that they invent Masks and Personas they themselves are better able to cope with.   They tame their own "demons" - repress Nature/Will, self.

I had read that Where Mathematics Comes From: How the Embodied Mind Brings Mathematics into Being by George Lakoff.   They have a more psyhcological take on mathematics than I care for, but it was a very worhtwhile read, if only through concrete examples of how mathematical concepts are built from perceptual navigational concepts.   Meanwhile, the "family" will refer to me as "the one who did not marry and let the family name die."

Fuuckers.  Fuuckers is what the survivors and future of humanity will be. 

We are writing to the future, but the future will not be interested in anything different than they have been interested in since whenever: food, shelter, orgasms, babies, growing old or getting killed [got water?] horror-maintenance ... absurd comedy [got sleep?].

Laughing and crying about this experience gives one dignity.  That's what I read somewhere, for what it's worth.
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footnote - Cioran ----> notes about comment about "Instant India" ---
« Last Edit: January 06, 2020, 07:18:09 am by { .?. } »
Things They Will Never Tell YouArthur Schopenhauer has been the most radical and defiant of all troublemakers.

Gorticide @ Nothing that is so, is so DOT edu

~ Tabak und Kaffee Süchtigen ~

Holden

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Re: Phenomenology
« Reply #8 on: January 06, 2020, 01:02:14 pm »
Thank you for your message.I am at present reading about Merleau -Ponty's thought.I wish he wrote about suffering too more explicitly.While there is certainly some truth in what he writes ,he too, like most writers/philosophers chooses to ignore Schopenhauer.

You are right.Schopenhauer and our ideas would always remain marginalized.Too radical because of merely being very close to the truth.I ,for one, certainly don't presume to understand the whole of the existence. Most of it is Greek to me.
Being a creature of flesh and bones is a perilous business.Knowing how Schopenhauer was treated for most of his life, how you have been treated, really helps in clearing my perspective.

There is a lot of mayhem going on in India at the moments. People taking out political processions and all and yet it does not interest me in the slightest.As a teenager I went from one pharmacy to another looking for "sleeping pills" for I wanted to overdose on them.Time is dragging me along.

 
Quote
It's all too heavy to discuss, but I am certain these kinds of riddles are at the root of many psychatric disturbances.
-Herr Hauser

 But isn't  that the sort of the raison d'etre of this message board. I mean, discussing topics which are deemed "too heavy to discuss" by the bien pensant.

Quote
If the eternal recurrence is anything, it must be orgasm
I am taking about four anti-TB pills to kill the microbes that caused TB and my libido has certainly been weakened, which I consider to be a blessing.When we talk of eternal recurrence, I don't  mean it literally,just to be clear. But it is certainly not beyond the realm of the possibility that something really weird is driving this universe.We may not see or understand it and most probably its evil from our perspective.
Quote
That is, were I drowning in the ocean, at some point I would have to "transfer" consciousness from this animal body to the Ocean Itself.
-Herr Hauser
If existence is like the Groundhog day,then, we might have no way to tell the difference between doing something for the first time and for the millionth time. I know that you don't feel as shaken as Lovecraft but most of the time, I just feel overwhelmed by all that surrounds me, particularly people,and so I find it rather easy to see where he is coming from.Thank god he did not have a kid.

Sometimes I weep for apparently no reason at all, and while earlier I might have looked for a particular reason for it now,I am just reminded of Seneca — 'What need is there to weep over parts of life? The whole of it calls for tears.'

People think I am weird because most of the time I have nothing to say to them and I find they are boring and irritating.But at the end of the day, here I am with a body I lug around wherever I go and I don't know if there is such a thing as salvation at all. At the very least I would like to remain away from the hospitals. They are torture chambers really.

La Tristesse Durera Toujours                                  (The Sadness Lasts Forever ...)
-van Gogh.

Holden

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Re: Phenomenology
« Reply #9 on: January 07, 2020, 08:30:02 am »
I'd like to give a fair warning to the potential readers of Merleau -Ponty's thought.It is easy to view his emphasis on the "body" as the recommendation for being "involved" in the "world", & I don't know, get started with some sort of so-called radical,emancipation politics,particularly in the light of his own flirtation with communism.

If the readers come out thinking that a life of action ( that of the body) is better than that of the contemplation( that of the mind),then that interpretation will be completely false. But such a misunderstanding could arise easily.

The way I see it, I take Merleau-Ponty to be saying that,while we think and contemplate we should not allow over thoughts to go all woolly like that of ,say,Zizek,but should try to think in a Schopenhauerian manner, giving the body and the empirical facts their due.

But that does not mean, that life of action in the form of politics is superior to that like of a near hermit who just thinks and thinks.
La Tristesse Durera Toujours                                  (The Sadness Lasts Forever ...)
-van Gogh.

Nation of One

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On the Metamorphosis of a Philosophical Example
« Reply #10 on: September 23, 2020, 10:46:30 am »
Quote from: Holden
I have finished reading the article which you sent me wherein the philosophy of Schopenhauer and Merleau-Ponty is compared.I think Merleau-Ponty comes close in some ways..but he is not as bold.

You may be interested in this paper.  We may as well be the receivers of such research.

From Husserl to Merleau-Ponty: On the Metamorphosis of a Philosophical Example

Merleau-Ponty’s Embodied Self


The question that grounds Merleau-Ponty’s phenomenological project from its very beginning concerns the relations between subjectivity and objectivity, mind and body, consciousness and world. Dissatisfied with traditional ideas of the self, especially the behaviorist and the Cartesian conceptions and their accompanying epistemologies, he sees Western thought’s forgetfulness of carnality as projecting the self as a sublimated being whose subjective correlative is a look that comes from nowhere  and, hence, dominates and encompasses everything. As Françoise Dastur explains:

Merleau-Ponty set himself the task of finding an intermediate position between intellectualism and empiricism, that is, between an insular subject and a pure nature. The world and consciousness, the outside and the inside, are not distinct beings that the full force of philosophical thought must contrive to reunite; rather, they are interdependent, and it is precisely this interdependence that becomes legible in the phenomenon of incarnation
.
« Last Edit: September 23, 2020, 11:07:08 am by Sticks and Stones »
Things They Will Never Tell YouArthur Schopenhauer has been the most radical and defiant of all troublemakers.

Gorticide @ Nothing that is so, is so DOT edu

~ Tabak und Kaffee Süchtigen ~

Holden

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Re: Phenomenology
« Reply #11 on: June 07, 2021, 05:46:46 am »
The sadness will last forever.

La Tristesse Durera Toujours                                  (The Sadness Lasts Forever ...)
-van Gogh.