I have translated an essay (
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/380693734_Albert_Caraco) from Italian to English using QuillBot Translator on Caraco, gnosticism and antinatalism. I'll edit it if I can see any obvious errors. Take care.
Albert Caraco
By: Sarah Dierna, University of Catania
It often happens that an author remains silent and in silence conducts his work of destruction; It happens, however, that he manages to cross the shadow wall beyond which he has remained confined because of his ideas to break into the cultural landscape in a disruptive way. Such was also the biographical and intellectual story of Albert Caraco (1919-1971).
Born in Constantinople to a family of Jewish origin, Caraco lived the first thirty years of his life in a continuous error first in Europe and then in South America in search of a hospitable and tolerant land.
The inhospitality and intolerance of these spaces also characterized the theoretical and existential experience of Caraco who of the world has always perceived the hostility and a feeling of alienation. An alienation first only felt and then deeply understood and introverted since 1946, when in his confessions (Ma confession) declares that in this period he was born a second time; was born to himself; He finally opened his eyes to the world and understood its error, its discomfort, its darkness.
Vladimir Dimitrijević, who was first a passionate reader of Caraco and then became its publisher, describes the philosopher of Constantinople as "a well of science, of culture, of bizarre and true anecdotes"; as "a lonely mandarine" who behind the order and harmony of his pen and his drawings hides "an abyssal experience of the tragic feeling of life. This feeling, far from being romantic, was truly Gnostic. Since nothing had taken the place of God, Albert Caraco ardently desired it as a calming acceptance of imperfect and earthly evils. The only thing that prevented him from satisfying this desire was his parents; In fact, he waited for the death of his father, which followed a few months after that of his mother, to embrace again the nothing that he so longed for and which in his eyes constituted the step towards eternal salvation to which life represents only a'school of death'.
Caraco's thinking, style and violence have been compared to the thinking, the style and the violence of two other great authors of the Novecento: Louis-Ferdinand Céline and Emil Cioran. Although there is a very basic niche and the same disenchanted view of the world, of history and of humanity, Caraco’s style remains very different and at the border between those two other thinkers. Post Mortem as the Breviary of Chaos – the works on which I will concentrate in this text – are in fact an aphorism of lucid self-analysis but are not written in aphorisms;
They are pages of philosophical prose without, however, having the course of prose. Caraco always fills his pages only to half. None of them, however, gives the impression of being incomplete; each rather communicates the essential without the need to fill the page. The vacuum left gives the reader a breath, a break and a truce before the next fulmination.
Automatic spermIn physics, entropy measures the degree of disorder of particles. The universe tends to chaos and death. Of this chaos, the human is an epiphenomenon which by its action accelerates the degree of entropy of history as well as its own dissipation.
If you look at the present with a little attention, disillusionment and coolness, it is obvious that the number of humans inhabiting the planet has grown significantly and beyond measure. Fertility is an immoral act in that the one who performs it repeats and miniaturizes the activity of the Demiurge whose action is derived from ignorance and has shaped reality in his image and likeness, that is, in ignorance, and in darkness. In this fate has also been precipitated the human being, who has suffered the ‘injury’ of individuation but does not intend at all to marginalize its commitment as it is to continue the activity of the creator, that is, to generate.
The humanity precipitated in history has also felt the need to justify its presence in the world and to direct it towards the right course, and has therefore introduced secular and religious institutions with respective fidelity to the Fathers and the Father who never dies (not because he is perfect but because he has never been there). Temporal and religious power, however, place mankind on a more inclined plane, because, for different reasons and in obedience to different principles, they both feed the fateful generation activity. These powers thus find themselves ruling a mass of destruction.
Caraco's reflection is truly philosophical, not contented with sailing the surface coasts and prefers to get to the core theoretical of the issue. The mass of perdition is not only an express quantitative expression aimed at designating the overpopulation which the author also denounces already in the seventies of the twentieth century; It is first of all an ontological-existential metaphor and in fact recalls the Augustinian concept of mass damnationis with which the bishop of Ippona had described humanity deprived of redemptive grace. With an ironic defiance of Caraco, this mass is composed of ‘sperm automes’, of sleepwalkers that sail towards the night without noticing it. They are the majority, they live together without being aware of their state and their tendency toward darkness. Next to these automs, Caraco places “the reasonable and the sensitive, who live on two planes” and “the spiritually born twice”: "The sleepwalkers are the idolaters; the reasonable and sensible are the believers; The twice-born spirituals worship in their hearts what the first do not imagine and the second do not conceive, because they are accomplished men, and as such they do not go to seek, much less to adore, something that they have already found, for they themselves are this something. It is in fact the Gnostic tripartition of illic, psychic and pneumatic. As I anticipated, Caraco is also among those who have been born twice. While the first is a biological coming, the second is precisely a Gnostic rebirth in which the human heals from his own blindness and undertakes the long journey of liberation from the world. In this double passage (from non-being to being, from sleep to waking) was decisive the mother's figure that educated the son to coolness, to wisdom and to distance; She was a very busy woman in the life of her son who first and foremost accomplished this awakening on herself by abandoning superstitious assurances and religious lagoons towards an ever more meaningless but therefore also closer to the light and less painful existence. It is not by chance that the son often finds himself reflecting on the woman's illness, which forced her to take on pleasures that dulled the spirit and drowned the lucidity which she had so hard gained with the experience.
Unlike the rationalists and those who are reborn a second time, the mass of destruction sleeps before the obvious and relies on morality, religion, and Heads of State. The sleepwalkers/idolaters do not tolerate that the universe is entirely indifferent and therefore they have created a god in their image and likeness; and they decided that this god should send his son to die for them; They were convinced that pain was only a temporary disturbance to gain access to Paradise and sacrifice to the gods a guarantee to scatter death. In truth, "the laws of nature are mocked both of exorcisms and of prayer, and now that one learns to know them better one is stained with a guilt in transgressing them, and twice if one does so for the sake of exorcism and prayer". In the face of such folly we must acknowledge that “the refusal to sacrifice to the gods and to honor their priests in truth will no longer kill anyone, but the ignorance of ecology and the contempt for biology prepare the whole species for the most tragic future”. (BC, p. 117).
The sleep of reason has made man a child who needs a father who tells him the rules and corrects him; Only the gods can therefore change the world through the revelation of a new and anti-procreative faith: "it is the gods, in the final analysis, who must exhort them not to be fertile, if fertility threatens the survival of our species: neither the civil powers nor the academies full of famous scientists will ever have the authority that only the gods concentrate over them" and this new Revelation will be the return to a new Paganism that “will save the people, whom the so-called revealed religions make disappear in the maze of their now unsustainable paradoxes, paradoxes now illegitimate, now absurd paradoxes”; a paganism that will restore the measure and raise Athena or Artemis as gods to follow because "it is fertility, not fornication, that destroys the universe, it is duty, not pleasure" (BC, p. 108).
Besides the usual biological and evolutionary reasons, Caraco denounces much more human motivations in support of the generation. Not only the priests rejoice in the fertility of the sperm automates, but also the merchants who profit from them. This is also why we are regularly witnessing campaigns of incentives and support for births with their aid, which only serve to fuel the economic machine. And all this with the consent of those who will end up in the mouths of the beast. In a page that deserves to be throughout Caraco writes:
"Our masters have always been our enemies, and now more than ever, our masters are failing, because it is their fault if we are so numerous, for centuries, for millennia they want the subordinates to multiply, to drive them out and lead them to death. Even today, when the world is bursting and people lack land, their dream is to build fifty-storey houses and industrialize the ecumenic, with the pretext of providing for the needs of the other billions that are emerging, because they need more and more living beings, always, despite what they say. They methodically organize the Hell in which we burn, and to prevent us from reflecting they propin us insulting shows, which obscure our sensitivity and will end up ruining our brains, our padrons will consecrate those trastuls supervising to their mania with all the pomp that is convenient. We are returning to the circus of Byzantium and so we forget our real problems, but without these problems being forgotten of us, tomorrow we will find them again, and we already know that when they are insoluble we will go to war." (BC, p. 21)
In short, faith and morality are also ultimately at the service of power. Because with their principles built on nothing we obey not God, not reason, but power and his authorities who want to maintain their privileges and their dominion even at the cost of reaping death.
(Contd. >>>>)