The maintenance of the body by its own powers is so small a
degree of the will's affirmation that, if it voluntarily stopped at this,
we might assume that, with the death of this body, the will that appeared
in it would also be extinguished. But the satisfaction of the
sexual impulse goes beyond the affirmation of one's own existence
that fills so short a time; it affirms life for an indefinite time beyond
the death of the individual. Nature, always true and consistent, here
even naïve, exhibits to us quite openly the inner significance of the
act of procreation. Our own consciousness, the intensity of the impulse,
teaches us that in this act is expressed the most decided
affirmation of the will-to-live, pure and without further addition (say
of the denial of other and foreign individuals). Now, as the consequence
of the act, a new life appears in time and the causal series,
i.e., in nature. The begotten appears before the begetter, different
from him in the phenomenon, but in himself, or according to the
Idea, identical with him. It is therefore by this act that every species
of living thing is bound to a whole and perpetuated as such. In reference
to the begetter, procreation is only the expression, the symptom,
of his decided affirmation of the will-to-live. In reference to the
begotten, procreation is not the ground or reason of the will that
appears in him, for the will in itself knows neither reason nor consequent;
but, like every cause, this procreation is only the occasional
cause of this will's phenomenon, at a given time and in a given place.
As thing-in-itself, the will of the begetter is not different from that of
the begotten, for only the phenomenon, not the thing-in-itself, is
subordinate to the principium individuationis. With that affirmation
beyond one's own body to the production of a new body, suffering
and death, as belonging to the phenomenon of life, are also affirmed
anew, and the possibility of salvation, brought about by the most
complete faculty of knowledge, is for this time declared to be fruitless.
Here is to be seen the profound reason for the shame connected
with the business of procreation. This view is mythically expressed
in the dogma of the Christian teaching that we all share the sin of
Adam (which is obviously only the satisfaction of sexual passion),
and through it are guilty of suffering and death.